展覽設(shè)計方面的相關(guān)規(guī)定和注意事項

【好展會網(wǎng)  建筑設(shè)計專題】 各國、各地的展覽會對展覽設(shè)計、施工都會有各種各樣的管理規(guī)定和限制。很多規(guī)定和限制是與維護公共安全和公共秩序有關(guān)，您了解嗎？ <br> <br>（1）有關(guān)展臺的規(guī)定。高度限制：展覽會對展架及展品都有限制規(guī)定，尤其對雙層展臺、樓梯、展臺頂部向外延伸的結(jié)構(gòu)等限制更嚴，限高往往不是禁止超高，如果辦理有關(guān)手續(xù)并達到技術(shù)標準，有可能獲準超高建展臺、布置展品。開面限制：很多展覽會禁止全封閉展臺，如果展臺封閉，展覽會就失去展示作用，參觀者就會有抱怨，但是展出者需要封閉辦公室、談判室、倉庫等,因此，協(xié)調(diào)的辦法一般是規(guī)定一定比例的面積朝外敞開。這個比例一般是70％，允許30％以下的面積封閉。 <br> <br>（2）有關(guān)展覽用具的規(guī)定。展架展具材料的限制：在很多國家，展覽會規(guī)定必須使用經(jīng)防火處理的材料，限制使用塑料，限制危險化學品。電器的規(guī)定：絕大部分國家的展覽會對電器都有嚴格的規(guī)定，所用電器的技術(shù)指標必須符合當?shù)匾?guī)定和要求。 <br> <br>（3）有關(guān)人流的規(guī)定。走道限制：主要是對走道寬度的規(guī)定和限制，為保證人流的暢通，展覽會規(guī)定走道寬度，禁止展出者的展臺、道具、作品占用走道；電視、零售商品往往造成堵塞，因此也有相應(yīng)的要求，比如電視不得面向走道，柜臺必須離走道一定距離等。 <br> <br>（4）有關(guān)消防的規(guī)定。消防環(huán)境的規(guī)定：如果是大面積的展臺，必須按展館面積和預(yù)計的觀眾人數(shù)按比例設(shè)緊急通道或出口并設(shè)標志。消防器材的規(guī)定：必須配備消防器材。人員的規(guī)定：有些展覽會要求展臺指定消防負責人，并要求全體展臺人員知道消防規(guī)定和緊急出口等。 <br> <br>（5）有關(guān)展品的規(guī)定和限制。主要是對異常展品包括超高、超重展品的規(guī)定。只要采取適當措施一般都可以解決。比如限高，只要展館高度足夠，就可以與展館商量解決；超重展品可以使用地托，分散單位負荷。比較常見、難解決的問題是展館卸貨大門的尺寸，這是自然限制。超高超重展品一般需要先于其他展出者的展品進館。如果遇有任何難以解決的問題，要盡早與展覽會組織者或展館所有者商量。這類展品對展覽會通常有宣傳價值，因此，組織者會愿意積極協(xié)助。有些展覽會考慮安全，會限制操作機器。對于武器，一般都有專門的規(guī)定，且手續(xù)都很麻煩。 <br> <br>（6）有關(guān)環(huán)境的規(guī)定。音量限制：背景音樂由展覽會組織者安排，展出者的聲像設(shè)備的音量必須控制在不影響周圍展出者的范圍內(nèi)。色彩限制：若展覽會組織者想取得協(xié)調(diào)效果，往往會提出色彩要求。要求展出者使用某種基本色調(diào)或標題色調(diào)。展覽會還可能會提出標題字型、大小，這方面的規(guī)定大多比較寬松。展出者只要遵守規(guī)定，并不干擾周圍展臺（比如噪音太大），展出者一般可以任意設(shè)計展臺形狀、擺置展品、使用顏色。 <br> <br>（7）有關(guān)勞工的規(guī)定。很多國家（尤其是發(fā)達國家）規(guī)定，展場勞工必須是工會注冊工人。不允許展出者自己動手。比如在美國紐約，如果展出者拿起錘子想釘根釘子，當?shù)毓と司蜁Z下錘子阻止你干活。美國人剝奪你的“勞動權(quán)”，聽起來很荒唐，但是卻是事實，還必須遵守。 <br> <br>（8）有關(guān)手續(xù)的規(guī)定。展覽會大多要求展出者將設(shè)計送審，并要求展出者施工前辦理手續(xù)。</span><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT></td> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </tr> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </tbody> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </table> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </td> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </tr> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <tr> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <td>
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